NMET试题容量#22823;,覆盖面广。在复#20064;迎考中要善于把握各知识点#38388;的内在联系,做到融会#36143;通,举一反三 ,现分#36848;如下:
一、语音
1、单词#35835;者判断的难点之一是许多单#35789;的元音是发长音还#26159;发短音。我们要善#20110;从中找出规律性的东西 。试看下列两组单词划线#37096;分的读音:
Group Ⅰ:
forget forbid forever permit Saturday
vinegar grammar captain mountain
certain curtain information regret
refuse remember renew valley
Group Ⅱ:
certain curtain worthy sport
fortunately remarry reunite train
contain gain key
第一组单词划线部#20998;都是发短元音,甚至弱#21270;,因为它们都是在#24369;读音节中;第二组单#35789;划线部分都是发 双元音或长元#38899;,因为它们都是在重读#38899;节中。所以在判断一些单词的划线#37096;分是读长元音还是短元#38899;时,要 从判断其位#20110;重读还是弱读音节入手。
2、对于较#35268;律性的东西,要进行#24402;纳、对比,使之溶为一体,这#26679;就会记得入耳入脑。如:mouth,path ,bath,youth,earth,truth这些词以#28165;辅音结尾,但当它们变成#22797;数形式时,其词尾的清辅音变成浊#36741;音,而m onth,cloth,death,tenth,length等词都#27809;有这种变化。其一般规#24459;是:“th”前为双元音或#38271;元音时要变;“ th#8221;前为短元音时则不变。再如:词#39318;“ex”是发[igz#65341;,[iks]还是[eks#65341;?许多同学感到困难,#20854;实也 有一些规律#65306;
1)一#33324;说来,以“ex”开头的单词,其#21518;为元音音素,且重音落在第二个#38899;节上的,“ex”发[igz]。 如:example,examine,exist,examination,exhibit,exhaust(#8220;h”不发音),exact,exactly,etc.
2)#20197;“ex”开头的单词#65292;其后为辅音音素,#19988;重音落在第二个音#33410;上的,“ek”发[iks#65341;。如:excha nge,experiment,expect,except,excuse,expense,extraordinary,etc.
3)#20197;“ex”开头的单词,不#31649;其后为何音素,只要第一个#38899;节为重读或次重读的,“ex#8221;发[eks]。如 :extra,expert,exercise,excellent,exhibition,expeditionary,etc.
3、把有关的词编成#26377;意义的句子,读起#26469;朗朗上口,便于记忆。如:“ [u],不符合的发#65339;u:]:1)在[k]前#38754;;2)在弱读音节中;3)A good wooden foot stood on a wo olen hood(一条好木脚直立#22312;一顶毛兜帽上。),本句单词#21450;它们的派生词:good,good-bye,wood,footmark ,football,understood,misunderstood,wool,childhood,etc.
英语单词的读#38899;没有既定的规律,#20294;只要去认真分析、发现,还#26159;可以找到许多“不成规律的#35268;律”。
#20108;、词汇
NMET考查#30340;词汇都是课本中的常见词,掌握#36825;些词的难点不是识记其拼写#65292;而是领会其确切含义#65292;把握其 固定搭#37197;,弄通一词多性及一#35789;多义。为达到上述目的,#22312;复习中可采用下列方法:
1、利用一些典型例句#65292;典型词汇,对其进行分#26512;、归纳,从而达到#22521;养逆向思维,提高应试能力。如:
1)He looked(A.calm;B,calmly)。答案是A.looked是系动词。
2)He looked(A.calm;B.calmly)at me.答案是B.looked是行为动词。
3)He looked friendly(A.at;B.to)me as if we were close friends.答案是B#12290;主句为系表结构,fri endly是形#23481;词。
#65300;)He looked(A.at;B.to)me in a friendly way as if we were closefriends.答案是A。in a friend ly way当#26041;式状语。
再如:He got married at the age of 25.
He was healthy for his age.
He lived a happy life in his old age.
He grew impatient with age.
A leader can’t be judged by his age.
复#20064;age一词,联系了at,for,in,with,by等介#35789;的有关用法,达到了培养分析#38382;题和解决问题的能力。
2、#32534;成顺口溜,读起来朗#26391;上口,久而不忘。如:对于哪#20123;动词后面的从句要用含蓄的#34394;拟语气,只要 记住:一坚#25345;,二命令,三建议,四要求。insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,request,requir e,demand,ask.就可掌握了十个词。#20877;补上:be determined that,urge that,it’s decidedthat,hold the v iew that.中学阶段的此类动词就#22522;本掌握了。 免#36153;论文下载中心
e.g.1.I suggest that we(should) hold a meeting tonight.
2.He ordered that all(should)take part in the work.
3.They insisted that we(should)begin the work at once.(SB Ⅱ,P.114)
再如:哪些动词后面#35201;跟省“to”的不#23450;式或现在分词当宾补,只#35201;记住:一感,二听,三#35753;,四看。fe el,hear,listen to,let(不跟#29616;在分词),have,make(不跟现在分词),see,notice,watch,observe又可掌 握十#20010;词。
e.g.1.I had never seen it break out,until I saw it in the dyingboy.(SB Ⅱ,P.52)
2.Now let me hear you play(JB Ⅳ,P.107)
对于动#35789;后面既可跟不定式又可#36319;动名词,但所表达的#24847;义迥然不同的词,只要记住:一#35760;,二忘,三遗 憾,四试,#20116;图,六停止。就可#23558;remember,forget,regret,try,mean,stop六#20010;单词记下了。
e.g.1.To reach it meant climbing up a small set of steps….(SB Ⅱ,P.224)
2.What do you mean to do with it?
3.He tried to break away from me.
4.Try doing more exercises;you’ll soon lose weight.
对许多枯燥的识记材#26009;,我们要善于从中找出内在#30340;联系,利用找同义词,反义词#65292;借助构词法或编成有 #24847;义的句子或顺口溜,可大大降低识#35760;的难度。
#19977;、句型
句型复习#30340;重点要放在把握各句型#38388;的异同点,主要有不同时态的相#20114;联系与区别,从句间的相互转#21270;及 区别,以及#31616;单句,复合句,并列句的#21306;别与转化等。句型复习同#26679;可以从典型例句入手#65292;达到举一反三的效 果。例如:
1、He didn’t tell me how he was getting on with his English.
I don’t know that he is getting on well with his English.
I don’t know what he is getting on well with.
I don’t know whether he is getting on well with his friend.
2、Because his mother was ill,he had to stay at home.#65288;原因状语从句)
Because of his mother’s illness,he had to stay at home.(介词短语当状#35821;)
With his mother ill,he had to stay at home. (介#35789;的复合结构当状语)
His mother being ill,he had to stay at home.(独立主格结构当状语)
3、He has three children;two of them are daughters.(并#21015;句)
He has three children,two of whom are daughters.(定语从#21477;)
He has three children,two of them daughters.(同位句)
4、When the meeting will take place is still unknown.(主语从#21477;)
I don’t know the meeting will take place.(宾#35821;从句)
The question is when we’ll hold the meeting.(表语#20174;句)
When the meeting takes place,I’ll let you know.(时间#29366;语从句,从句以一般现在时表达将#26469;时)
5、People usually build their houses where there are plenty ofnatural resourse.(#22320;点状语从 句#65289;
The books used to be kept in the house where there are lots of shelves.(定语#20174;句,where可被 in which代替)
He has never been to where his grandfather was born.(宾语从句,where不可被其它词所#20195;替)
Where the neeting will be held hasn’t been decided yet.(主#35821;从句,where也不宜被#20854;它词所代替 )
6#12289;His being elected made his family wild with joy.(动名词#20316;主语)
That he had been elected made his family wild with joy.(主语从句,that不可省略)
He having been elected,his family are wild with joy.(#29420;立主格结构,用He而不是His#65289;
总之,到了总复习阶段,对#30693;识的掌握再也不能停留在一#35789;组,一句型上,而要善于利用#30693;识间的内在联 系进行纵横类比,从词性转化,#35789;义改变,连词选择,#26631;点使用等方面去全方位把握知#35782;间的内在联系与区别 ,只有这样才能达#21040;融会贯通,举一反三,事半#21151;倍的效果。 转#36148;于 免费论文#19979;载中心
浅谈高中英语总复习的方法
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